Smithsonian Black History – Air and Space Museum

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Black Air Heroes – Smithsonian Air and Space Museum

by

John C Abercrombie

Following a group trip we had just returned from Washington, DC, the nation’s capital. Initially one of the sights that was high on my list of places to visit was the African American wing of the Smithsonian Museum, however the opening has been delayed but there are always other options.

The Smithsonian has an Air and Space Museum. The space dedicated to African Americans is small, typical of so many others that do not place a high value on the contributions of people of color. In this article, we will feature the limited resources and encourage all who visit to ask questions and ask for more displays of these important people.

Taking advantage of what is in the Museum, we will take a more detailed look at the people that are there, rather than focusing on the limited number and prominence.

Bessie Coleman – developed an interest in being a pilot at a young age, but faced the challenge of becoming one because of discrimination. During her lifetime, nobody in the United States would train a Black person to fly, let alone a Black woman. Undeterred, she learned that the French would train her. She earned money and learned the language and went to France to fulfill her dream. To see video documenting the success of Bessie Coleman, click Bessie Coleman, first female African American pilot.

Elizabeth “Bessie” Coleman shows that it is possible to dazzle the world if you are determined and willing to put forth effort to make your dreams come true. Bessie Coleman has shown herself to be a great source of inspiration to many. The unsinkable Bessie Coleman

See video about a Black African American woman, born poor, but determined to live HER dream. Nothing can stop a determined person, no matter how difficult the dream may be. Click to see Bessie Coleman, a woman determined. Determination is the very essence of a person. Bessie Coleman – An American Hero.

See books on Bessie Coleman at the end of the article.

As we explore the positive influence of African Americans in the world of flight, pay particular attention to the fact to the value of knowledge of what we can accomplish and how it influences others to follow the steps of success. Bessie Coleman plays an important role in the achievements of others listed here.

William J Powell, Jr. – An early advocate for Blacks in all areas of aviation. He established a Bessie Coleman flying club and sponsored an All-Black Air Show. Read about a man dedicated to African American Pilots. Again the influence of Bessie Coleman is strong! Brief Bio of William J Powell, Jr.

James Herman Banning –the first African American to receive a US Department of Commerce Pilots License.

James Herman Banning and Thomas Cox Allen were the first Blacks to fly across the country. Freedom in the Air First sight of an Airplane Flying Hobos Lady Liberty

Cornelius Coffey established a flight school and was married to Willa Brown. Cornelius Coffey established a flight school that allowed African Americans to learn to fly. Willa Brown is a person of note in the world of flying in her own right.

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John C Abercrombie

Amazing Black History

The following link will take you to some amazing values, however the items linked to this special link are for a limited time, but we update it frequently, so check it often!

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You will find an amazing assortment of books and special offers, followed some amazing videos.

Books on these amazing people

Books – Bessie Coleman

Fly High!: The Story of Bessie Coleman

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Bessie Coleman: Trailblazing Pilot (Rookie Biographies)
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Talkin’ About Bessie: The Story of Aviator Elizabeth Coleman (Coretta Scott King Author Honor Books)
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Nobody Owns the Sky: The Story of “Brave Bessie” Coleman
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Books – William J Powell

Black Aviator: The Story of William J. Powell (Smithsonian History of Aviation and Spaceflight Series)
by Smithsonian Institution Press

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Books – James Herman Banning – Short Biographies of several pioneering Black aviators.

African-American Aviators: Bessie Coleman, William J. Powell, James Herman Banning, Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., General Daniel James, Jr. (Short Biographies)
by Capstone Press

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Cornelius Coffey, Johnny C Robinson and Willa Brown – The Challenge Aero Club

The Challengers Aero Club
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Do not overlook this contributor to Black Aviation – Willa Brown

Willa Brown: & The Challengers
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Chauncey Spencer

Who Is Chauncey Spencer?
by Broadside Lotus Pr

Chauncey Spencer holds a firm place in American History. He learned to fly during the early 1930s, an era marked by blatant racism and strife. He became a stunt man with the National Airmen’s Association, and was instrumental in the inclusion of Blacks into the Army Air Corps.

General Benjamin O Davis, Jr

Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.: American: An Autobiography

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http://pioneersofflight.si.edu/content/cornelius-coffey

His story shows the value of exposing ourselves and our children to new ideas.

http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1994-03-04/news/9403040085_1_fellow-black-mechanic-mechanic-s-training-program-cornelius-coffey

Cornelius Coffey was married to Willa Beatrice Brown famous in her own right. Cornelius Coffey

Chauncey Spencer championed the cause of African American pilots and together with Dale Lawrence White flew from Chicago to and met with Harry Truman future president of the United States and others from the legislature to demonstrate that African Americans were qualified and able to fly. Up to this point, it was debated whether African Americans were intellectually and mentally equipped to fly. The Military even prevented African Americans from flying because of the widely held but misguided belief about their ability.

Because the history of achievements and the lack of wide spread knowledge of our history we are held back on so many fronts. Knowledge is empowerment! Chauncey Spencer

The efforts of Chauncey Spencer helped convince Harry Truman of the ability of African Americans. This advanced the cause of the Tuskegee Airmen and the integration of the United States Military. Every achievement is important in its own right. Listen to Chauncey Spencer in his own words. Chauncey Spencer Speaks

We often look at those people who have succeeded as having been granted the position rather than having to forge their way. The struggle is the heart of success. Look at the story of Chauncey Spencer. The Story of Chauncey Spencer

Noel F Parrish – instrumental in the success of the Tuskegee Airmen, timeline. Very often we neglect to give Whites for their contribution to the advancement of African Americans. Parrish fought for the Tuskegee Airmen and was instrumental in their being allowed the opportunity to distinguish themselves in combat. Keep in mind that the struggle is not over because these men who fought so bravely and accomplished their duties with worldwide renown were denied the opportunity to fly commercially after the war because of the color of their skin.

While it may not seem outstanding to many, it took courage and conviction to stand up for the opportunity of Blacks to fight for the United States. A closer look at Noel F Parrish

In the following information, take note of the timeline with regard to the Tuskegee Airmen. Noel F Parrish Timeline

Benjamin O Davis, Jr. Legends of Airpower

 

Benjamin O Davis had to fight not only the enemy, but racism within his own country. As a cadet at the United States Military Academy at West Point he spent 4 years and none of the other cadets spoke him except for official business. Davis endured and succeeded. He was a sterling example that spoke volumes about the ability of African Americans to perform under the most difficult circumstances. If you have faith in yourself and a dedication to your dreams, you will succeed.

While the people and events noted above are remarkable, they set the stage for the following event. Note that these women were inspired by Bessie Coleman, the first person that we spoke of in the beginning of this articles.

The efforts of the people we have seen made the All-Black female flight crew possible and the influence of Bessie Coleman lives! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h3EuN_TbXmM

The one thing that was most important to me was finding the bust of Eugene Bullard. The bust was there, but there was very little to indicate the importance of this man. He earned distinction in World War I as a skilled pilot. Yes, WWI. You wonder why you have never heard of him? He like Bessie Coleman found a degree of respect and equality from the French that was not existent in America. Eugene Bullard fought for the French!

“All Blood Runs Red”
, the story of Eugene Jacques Bullard. Is an available book. Hear about it from the author. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h3EuN_TbXmM

Roscoe Brown – famed Tuskegee Airman, to fly after visiting the Smithsonian at an early age. We find that great people often show that same deep commitment in other endeavors. Read about the great achievements of this man who spent 94 wonderful and productive years contributing to the betterment of not only his race, but to all of mankind. Roscoe C Brown Hear an interview with Roscoe C Brown. Interview with Roscoe Brown

Brenda Robinson – Charlotte, North Carolina

In our quest to find equality, it is often necessary to start by looking for outstanding models and sources of inspiration in our own neighborhoods. There are heroes in our midst, in our families and among our friends. We all have abilities beyond our wildest dreams and this is also preached to us in “A person

without vision (dreams) will perish.” Dreams are what fuels our future. We must be dreamers in order to become achievers!

In Charlotte, North Carolina we find Brenda Robinson, the first African American female pilot in the United States Navy. She also was a commercial first officer for American Airlines. All because of her commitment to achievement and attitude.Robinson Brenda – First Black female USN pilot Brenda Robinson’s web site and contact information

As great as the people and achievements are that have been discussed here, we often disregard the obvious. With history, we overlook those close to us either geographically or even family members. The following link takes us to information about a person from Spartanburg County. A native of Chesnee, Steven Twitty was recently promoted to 3 Star General in the United States Army.

There have to be people in our midst who know this man of great accomplishment or even members of his family. Have had interaction with him.

Let us take a look at the article that recently appeared in our local newspaper Spartanburg County Native – 3 star general Steven Twitty

Please send any information that you may have that may be appropriate to the subject to johncabercrombie@gmail.com

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