Nearest Green – The Man Who Taught Jack Daniels How To Make Whiskey

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Nearest Green – Master Distiller

By

John C Abercrombie

 

This story may be disregarded by some because it involves the production of alcohol, but it is much more than that! It is the story of friendship, respect and engagement of the entrepreneurial spirit to form one of the worlds best known brands.

 

The story starts with Reverend Daniel Call, a Lutheran Minister who lived in Lynchburg, Tennessee. Reverend Call owned a general store and behind the store was his whiskey business and still which produced the Liquor. Call Family Distillers represents a deep-rooted heritage of whiskey making, beginning in the 1800’s in Lynchburg, TN. Here the history and fact begin to diverge.

 

History tells us that Reverend Call taught a young man, Jasper Newton “Jack” Daniel, to make the wiskey, however in reality that is not the way it went. Reverend Call actually had a head distiller by the name of Nathan “Nearest” Green Who taught the young man to make the whiskey.

 

Let’s take a look to see how we got to this point.

 

Nathan Green was better known by the name of “Nearest” or “Uncle Nearest”. Was a slave, but not owned by Rev. Call. Census records indicate that Nearest was owned by the firm of Landis & Green and hired him out for a significant fee. Distillers were in high demand and commanded such a high price that Rev. Call found it more profitable to “rent” Nearest than buy him outright.

 

Nearest was undoubtedly treated well by Rev. Call, because of his status and loyalty, remaining with Call after his emancipation. We will see this in greater detail as the story unfolds.

 

Documentation shows that Green was owned by a firm known as Landis & Green, who likely hired him out to Call for a fee. Green was one of a few enslaved people who worked for Call who stayed on with him after his emancipation.

 

We find another divergence in history as is written and fact.

 

The temperance movement began to sweep the country. Temperance actually means moderation, but the movement that swept across the country took the position that the safest form of drinking was no alcohol at all. This put Rev. Call in opposition to his own church which demanded that me make a decision, either no alcohol or no church.

He chose the church, but there is no evidence that he did not retain a financial interest in the business. The facts of the case are that Nearest Green was the head distiller and in charge of the entire operation.

 

To clear up confusion, the head distiller today is referred to as a master distiller. There is no universally accepted use of the term “Master Distiller” and in some cases it is bestowed on owners and other who do not actively make the product. However, in the earlier days, when Nearest worked, the job of head distiller was the person responsible for the entire production facility and workers. This is quite unusual to think of a slave or ex-slave to be “The” person in charge, but there is a great deal of support for this position that exits to this day.

 

Since temperance means basically “moderation”, you might assume that, with respect to alcohol, temperance would mean moderate consumption, or “social drinking”. Instead, the word has usually meant the prohibition of all alcohol. To temperance leaders such as Carry Nation, the safest form of drinking was no alcohol at all.

 

The story comes to life in the biography of Jack Daniel’s. Here we pick up the story of Jasper Newton “Jack” Daniel the young boy working in the store of Rev. Call. Jack was a small kid, but an eager worker. He did all manner of work for Call but was always intrigued by the still operation. Rev. Call tells Nearest to teach young Jack the operation of the business.

 

Jack’s strength to the operation was his innate ability to sell and sell he did. He marketed the product and Nearest ran production. As the autobiography of Jack is being written, the name of Nearest is mentioned 50 times, showing the knowledge that existed on his role and the significance of him to the success of the business.

 

The relationship between Jack and Nearest is remarkable! Jack is said to have finally bought the business but was taught by Nearest. At any rate, Nearest continued to run the business and Jack marketed the product. There were Black and White workers and what was most amazing for the time is that Blacks and Whites were paid the same wage. Of course, there were differences paid for specific jobs and years of experience, but there was no difference between similarly qualified workers. This was highly unusual for the time.

 

The history of Jack Daniels has never denied the existence of Nearest or his role. There is an early picture in the archives of the company with Jack in the center and a Black man immediately to his right in the center of the picture. This in itself is highly unusual since Blacks, even those who played a significant role were not acknowledged.

 

The man in the picture is not Nearest as there are no known pictures of him. The man in the picture is George Green, son of Nearest, attesting to the role of the family on a continuing basis. There are direct descendants of Nearest that work there today.

This most amazing story was picked up by several influential publications, such as the New York Times, finally attracting the attention of Fawn Weaver who has taken up the cause of making this remarkable story known worldwide.

 

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Interesting fact – is there a difference between Whiskey and Whisky? Yes, and no. for many years, the terms have been interchangeable, however, in recent years the difference has been acknowledged. They give difference to the spelling in the country of origin. So, while American varieties such as bourbon rye and Tennessee as well as Irish keep their spelling as whiskey, product from Scotland, Canada and Japan are now properly referred to as whisky.

 

So, while American-produced varieties such as bourbon, rye, and Tennessee – as well as the Irish stuff – kept their previous NYTimes-styled “whiskey” spelling, the stuff from Scotland, Canada, and Japan now would be referred to as “whisky.”

 

To answer another frequently asked question is there a difference between bourbon and Tennessee. Yes, they both are technically the same product with the exception of Tennessee, which includes an extra step known as the Lincoln County process or mellowing using sugar maple charcoal to provide a more mellow product. The first person known and acknowledged to use this process is none other than Nathan “Nearest” Green. The process can be traced back to Western Africa where charcoal was used to purify water.

 

The use of charcoal is mentioned in the videos and also in the cookbook featured in the books and value offers “The Cooking Gene”.

 

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The lost story of the slave who taught Jack Daniel how to make whiskey – CBS morning news

There’s no mystery about what goes into Jack Daniel’s whiskey. The popular drink has been around for 151 years and its recipe is on the company’s website, but a story about how Jack Daniel began his distillery is only now gaining traction. Michelle Miller reports.

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Jack Daniel’s Legacy | 50th Anniversary Edition

“This is a news story written by a newspaperman about an unusual American who becomes greater by the day. He is an absolutely “unique” character who produced a “unique whiskey” under circumstances unapproved by any other whiskey pioneer–and his successors have continued this distinctive achievement. “This book tells how this happened, when it happened, why it happened and circumstances under which of these events took place. It’s just a news story–a real fact book. The only imagination used in the book was to dream up a boy’s life until he was about ten years old. From then on, all facts are verified.” -Ben A. Green Jack Daniel’s Legacy began in an extended conversation with Thomas Gregory Motlow, 89, a nephew and a most intimate confidant of Jack Daniel. From there, scores more were added. Those relied upon for the details contained herein were all of Uncle Jack’s most trusted confidants and family members still living at the time of its original publication (1967). This 50th Anniversary Edition includes a new Preface and Foreword written by USA Today and New York Times best-selling author, Fawn Weaver. Drawing on more than 2,500 hours of research and more than 10,000 original documents and artifacts, Weaver concludes, ” I came to this story as a skeptic of Jack Daniel. His legacy seemed greatly exaggerated. After nearly a year of research around this country, with much of it happening right here in the small town of Lynchburg, Tennessee, I’ve become a genuine fan.” Proceeds from the 50th Anniversary edition will go to the Nearest Green Foundation, dedicated to preserving the history of the first African-American master distiller on record in the United States, and the first master distiller for Jack Daniel Distillery.

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Proceeds from the 50th Anniversary edition will go to the Nearest Green Foundation, dedicated to preserving the history of the first African-American master distiller on record in the United States, and the first master distiller for Jack Daniel Distillery. Fawn Weaver & Kenny Burns Tell the Untold Story of Nearest Green

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The History of Jack Daniel’s and Nearest Green an African-American Master Distiller | Lynchburg, TN

A family takes a tour The History of Jack Daniel’s and Nearest Green an African-American Master Distiller is some of the best American History I’ve discovered most recently. Jack Daniel’s Whiskey has been around for over 150 years and the story of the late Jack Daniels and the relationship he had with Nearest

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The Home Distiller’s Workbook Vol II: How to Brew Beer,

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Unearthing The Story Of Nearest Green, Jack Daniel’s Mentor

2 Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Whiskey is one of the most well-known brands in the world, producing whiskey in Lynchburg, Tennessee and sending it to all corners of the globe, but a name many don’t know is Nathan “Nearest” Green, the man who taught Jack Daniel how to create whiskey when

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Nearest Green’s Legacy Gets a New Home (WhiskyCast Episode 675: January 7, 2018)

Last November, Fawn Weaver told us about her mission to spread the story of Nathan “Nearest” Green, the former slave who became Jack Daniel’s first distiller when he started making whiskey in Lynchburg, Tennessee after the end of the Civil War. Part of that mission is the Uncle Nearest This video has a lot of extraneous information that may be of interest to those truly interested in detailed information in the field of bourbon.

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Fawn Weaver Tells the Story of Nearest Green, America’s 1st African-American Master Distiller

To get the “rest of the story,” read the full article here. A Day on the Trail: The Story of Nearest Green, America’s 1st African-American Master Distiller

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Today, we see skills possessed by a Black man. Where did these skills come from? When we consider the quote of Fawn Weaver, we see some great possibilities. “When something just drops out of the sky, there is a good chance it came from Africa. This seems to be the case, but we also see a man charged with the running of the entire facility which is the job of the Master Distiller. We also see a successful operation here people of all races ere paid the same, based on the job they held. A very novel idea at the time and one that should be expanded today. We now focus on the Master Distiller, Nathan “Nearest” Green.

 

 

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